The Upper Devonian sands formation
Footprint and mineral-owner context for the Upper Devonian sands, drawn from the same state oil and gas commission well records behind our county pages. Every figure on this page is an estimate subject to verification of your specific interest.
Last updated June 2026.
What is the Upper Devonian sands?
The Upper Devonian sands is a producing formation named across 11 counties in Pennsylvania, in the Appalachian Basin, with 37,806 active wells on record across those counties.
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What are your Upper Devonian sands minerals worth?
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The Upper Devonian sands shows up in state oil and gas commission well records as a producing formation or pool in 11 of the counties and parishes we cover, across the Appalachian Basin. Every county where it produces sits in the same basin, though well counts and operators differ county to county. Across those counties, state records show 37,806 active wells producing, with the heaviest activity in Indiana County, Armstrong County, Jefferson County. This page is built from the same public well-record data as our county pages, not a USGS geologic assessment, so it does not carry a play-wide resource estimate the way our larger flagship formation pages do.
Counties in the Upper Devonian sands play
These are the counties and parishes we cover where state commission records show the Upper Devonian sands producing. Each links to that county's own Upper Devonian sands well count and operators, not just the general county page.
What the Upper Devonian sands means for your minerals
A resource estimate for a play is not the value of your acreage. Your mineral and royalty interest is valued on the income your wells actually pay, roughly 36 to 72 times your average monthly royalty check, the same as 3 to 6 times your annual royalty. Where you land in that band depends on your wells decline, the operator, your royalty rate, and any undeveloped drilling upside. For the full method and a free on-screen estimate, see what are my mineral rights worth.
The Upper Devonian sands is part of the Appalachian Basin. For the basin-wide value bands and the counties we buy in, see the Appalachian Basin page.
Upper Devonian sands questions
- Which counties does the Upper Devonian sands produce in?
- State commission well records show the Upper Devonian sands producing in 11 counties we cover: Armstrong County, Butler County, Cambria County, Cameron County, Centre County, Clarion County, Clearfield County, Clinton County, Indiana County, Jefferson County, Mercer County. See each county's page for the full local well and operator picture.
- How many wells produce from the Upper Devonian sands?
- Across the counties we cover, state oil and gas commission records show about 37,806 active wells tied to the Upper Devonian sands. That figure is a sum across counties from public well records, not a measure of any one owner's interest.
- What is a Upper Devonian sands mineral interest worth?
- A Upper Devonian sands interest is valued the same way as any producing interest: roughly 36 to 72 times your average monthly royalty check. Where you land in that range depends on your wells' decline, the operator, your royalty rate, and any undeveloped drilling upside. This is an estimate, not an offer.
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